饲养方式对蛋鸡产蛋前期生产性能的影响

试验通过对比舍外散放蛋鸡与舍内笼养蛋鸡在体重、胫长和胫围等方面的差异来研究饲养方式对鸡产蛋前期生产性能的影响.结果表明:散放鸡体重在8、10、12周龄显著低于同周龄笼养鸡;散放鸡胫长在10、12周龄显著低于同周龄笼养鸡;散放鸡胫围在10周龄显著低于同周龄笼养鸡.笼养鸡和散放鸡各周龄的胫长和胫围变异系数均小于10%,均匀...     

Serological Survey of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in the Domestic Goose (Anser domestica) in Southern China

In the present study, the antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in 191 farm‐bred and 83 house‐bred geese (Anser domestica) were assessed for the prevalence of T. gondii infection in southern China with the modified agglutination test. Antibodies to T. gondii (MAT ≥ 1 : 5) were found in 27 (14.14%) of farm‐bred geese and 14 (16.87%) of house‐bred geese. Geese infected with T. gondii may be a source of T. gondii infection for humans and cats.     

GMPase超表达对番茄植株抗坏血酸含量及耐冷性相关生理指标的影响

 采用农杆菌介导法获得了GDP–D–甘露糖焦磷酸化酶基因（GMPase）超表达的转基因番茄植株,并且采用Western blot检测到有两株GMPase蛋白表达显著增加。比较了这两个株系和野生型植株中抗坏血酸含量及耐低温能力。与野生型番茄相比,GMPase超表达在常温及低温胁迫下均使GMPase活性提高,使AsA和DHA含量显著增加,降低了低温胁迫下膜脂过氧化产物MDA的积累。     

Deferring flowering of nobile dendrobium hybrids by holding plants under low temperature after vernalization

Orchids are currently the most valuable potted crop in the United States. To date, no studies focused on making possible the year-round greenhouse production of flowering nobile dendrobium orchids. This experiment was aimed at developing a strategy to defer flowering of nobile dendrobium orchids by holding them under low temperature. Mature Den. Red Emperor ‘Prince’ and Den. Sea Mary ‘Snow King’ were held at 10 °C for various durations (0, 4, 8, 12 or 16 weeks) after vernalization (4 weeks at 10 °C). Plants were forced in a greenhouse after holding. Time to flower, flower differentiation (flowering node percentage, number of aerial shoot and aborted bud) and flower quality (total flower number, flower diameter, flower number per flowering node and flower longevity) were determined. Increase of low temperature holding duration from 0 to 16 weeks extended time to flower up to 3 months and did not affect parameters of flower except producing larger flowers and reducing flower number per flowering node for Den. Red Emperor ‘Prince’. Notably, the flower longevity was not adversely affected. Defoliation was aggravated in Den. Red Emperor ‘Prince’ by longer duration of cooling and was considered a detrimental effect of low temperature holding.     

黑穗醋栗品种亲缘关系的ISSR分析

 采用ISSR标记技术对39个黑穗醋栗品种的亲缘关系进行分析。结果表明：13条ISSR引物扩增的总带数（A）从3到11条不等,平均扩增出6.77条带,平均多态性带百分比（P）为64.37%。聚类分析显示,在相似性系数为0.8496处将39个黑穗醋栗品种分为5组。第Ⅰ组包含8个起源国家的品种,说明世界各国之间基因交流较为频繁。‘Ben Lomond’和‘Kantata’同其他品种的遗传距离较远,两者又有诸多优良农艺性状,可作为黑穗醋栗的优良育种材料。     

早熟板栗新品种‘岱岳早丰’

 ‘岱岳早丰’是从泰山板栗实生后代群体中选育出的新品种。早熟,优质,丰产,耐瘠薄。坚果光亮整齐,中大粒,果肉细腻,糯性强。适宜在泰沂山区的山地、丘陵和胶东山地栽培。     

北京小龙门森林公园野生花卉资源评价与应用分析

为丰富北京园林绿化植物的多样性,通过样地法对北京小龙门国家森林公园野生花卉资源进行了实地调查研究,共调查到野生花卉植物58种,隶属于23科。以花色、花径、花序、花型为评价指标,评价出20种具高观赏价值的野生花卉;对这些野生花卉的观赏性进行了评述,最后提出了合理开发利用的建议,以期为北京园林绿化提供可参考的乡土植物资源。     

香草资源开发利用前景分析

香草具有观赏、食用和药用等多种功能和利用价值,对其合理的开发利用,不仅可提高城市园林绿化和娱乐休闲园建设、居室点缀装饰和有机安全果园生产趋避等的生态观赏价值,而且香草及其深加工产品,会带来可观的经济和社会效益。现从香草的基本涵义出发,对香草资源的主要类群及成分、功能特性及用途进行了较为科学的论述,且从国内外香草资源的研究和开发利用现状,分析了香草资源的开发利用前景,并提出了其开发利用的战略性对策。     

越橘新品种“禾韵1号”选育报告

“禾韵1号”是由美国引入的越橘中选出,属半高丛类型.果实中晚熟,在吉林地区7月下旬至8月上旬成熟,扁圆形,被白色果粉,呈蓝色,平均单果质量1.96 g,品质佳.结果枝条上呈串状结果,果穗紧密.抗病力和抗寒力强,丰产性好.适宜于吉林省土壤pH4.5～5.5、冬季绝对低温不低于-35℃(简易防寒)、无霜期110 d以上、≥10℃年有效积温2 300℃以上的地区引种试栽.     

无籽西瓜新品种健旺台新一号的选育

健旺台新一号是以优402为母本、MB19为父本,由广西藤县蔬菜发展总公司育成的无籽西瓜新品种.果实高圆球形,果皮浅绿色覆墨绿条纹,红瓤.植株生长势强,抗病抗逆性强,坐果性好,全生育期春季100 d,秋季80 d左右,皮厚约1.3 cm,果皮硬韧,不易裂果,耐贮运,中心可溶性固形物11.0%/左右,单果质量6.0-8.5...